Bayambang is bounded on the north by Malasiqui, on the south by Camiling, on the east byBautista, and on the west by Urbiztondo. Bayambang is the farthest town south of the province of Pangasinan. It is gateway to Tarlac in the south.
Bayambang in the early days had a big territorial coverage. The municipality of Bautista ,Alcala, Santo Tomas and Rosales were once part of the old Bayambang. Today, however, its size has been considerably reduced after the aforementioned municipalities attained municipal status.
According to the records obtained from the “Awarans” of our old folks, the late Bernardo Gutierrez and the late Honorato Carungay, and also from the testimonies of some of their contemporaries, Bayambang was founded in the early sixteenth century by an Aeta known as Agalet. In its early founding, the Aeta founder led in forming the town by organizing his own tribe. He formed barangays composed of small villages. The town was first located in what is now barrio Inirangan and Hermosa and later on moved to the barrio of Telbang and part of southern Poblacion just at the old Spanish Catholic Cemetery which is better known as the Old Bayambang. The old Municipal building was found near the public market until finally moved to its present location.
[edit]History
Bayambang is a historic town. It stands with enduring pride as the first town in Pangasinan to experience disastrous and terrifying events that occurred in the province.
It was in Bayambang where the first Juez de Cuchillo sowed horror in 1897. Many of the prominent men of the town were executed and many of the houses were razed to the ground. It was through the intervention of a Spanish-Filipino General which ended the inhuman torture during those days.
The lyrics of the Philippine Anthem were written by Jose Palma in Bautista once part of the old Bayambang,
By early November 1899, President Emilio Aguinaldo made Bayambang his temporary capital in Pangasinan. Bayambang became the last seat of our short-lived Philippine Republic when the American forces of Gen. Arthur MacArthur captured Tarlac on October 12, 1899 , that's when Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo moved the capital to Bayambang until November 13, 1899 , when he marched on to Isabela. At the now defunct railroad station of Bayambang located at the north end of Rizal Avenue, the town's main artery way before barrio Tambac (this area is currently called the “Estacion”), Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo encountered the Spanish Forces during the revolution.
Our national hero, Jose P. Rizal had for a number of times visited Camiling because of his love for Leonor Rivera. Camiling was then a part of Bayambang. Gen. Antonio Luna and his brave men once established camp in Bayambang while fleeing from the “ “Krag “ welding American cavalry.
At the railroad station of Bayambang, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo encountered the Spanish Forces during the revolution.
Bayambang during the Japanese Regime was made the capital of Pangasinan when Dr. Diaz was appointed Governor by the Japanese Imperial Government, Dr. Diaz held his Provincial Administration Office in Bayambang at the still existing residence of the late Eulogio Dauz, at the junction of Quezon Blvd. and M.H. Del Pilar streets.
During the war, three bombs were dropped by the Japanese Forces at Roman Catholic Church of Bayambang. The bombs did not explode something miraculous to reckon with.
Bayambang became the first Pilot Town in the Far East when it was chosen to be the seat of the famed UNESCO National Community Training Center. This made Bayambang the educational show window of the Philippines in the Far East as waves of educational dignitaries from all over the country as well as those from other countries come to the town to attend various educational workshops and seminars.
The first Executive of the town under the Spanish Regime was Vicente Cayabyab who held the office of Gobernadorcillo. In 1892, Mauricio de Guzman became the first cabeza de barangay (Captain of the Municipality). He was succeeded by Honorato Carungay, Lorenzo Rodriguez and Julian Mananzan. During the revolutionary period, Saturnino Junio was appointed as the Chief Executive. And when the American Military Government was inaugurated, Evaristo Dimalanta was appointed President.
When the civil Government was inaugurated, Lauriano Roldan was appointed as the first President of the town under such government. He was succeeded by Alvino Garcia, Mateo Mananzan, Gavino de Guzman, Marciano Fajardo, Agustin Carungay, Emeterio Camacho, and Enrique M. Roldan. After them followed Mayors Gerundio Emengan, Leopoldo Aquino, Sr., Ambrosio Gloria (appointed by the PCAU of the Army), Bernardo Lagoy, appointed 1946, Leopoldo Aquino, Sr. (reelected), Eligio C. Sagun (1952-1955), Don Numeriano de Castro (appointed), Salvador F. Quinto (1956-1959), Miguel C. Matabang (1960-1963), Atty. Jaime Payomo Junio (1964-1986), Feliciano Casingal, Jr. (OIC), Don Daniel Bato (OIC), Domingo Tagulao, Engr. Calixto Bautista Camacho, Leocadio Casingal de Vera, Jr. (1998-2007). Mayor Leo de Vera served for three (3) consecutive terms at 3 years per every term. Engineer Ricardo Medrano Camacho, C.E. (2007-2010), for his first term. He is now on his second term being reelected via a landslide vote during the national elections held on May 10, 2010.
Bayambang is the seat of the pride of the Pangasinan State University, the Colleges of Nursing and Education. The municipality maintains very friendly relations with San Carlos City and Malasiqui, with whom it would partition the impoverished municipality of Basista if the said town would choose partition instead of reunification with San Carlos City.
[edit]Culture
Binasuan is a colorful and lively dance from Bayambang in the Pangasinan province shows off the balancing skills of the dancers. The glasses that the dancers gracefully, yet carefully, maneuver are half-filled with rice wine gracefully who whirl and roll on the floor.
Fish "Buro" is originally made in barangay Bongato. This fermented rice delicacy is made of steamed rice, salt and freshwater fish (either carp, catfish, eel, gurami or "dalag"). Rice Crackers are made in barangay Sangcagulis. This is now becoming a popular merienda among the locals.
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