Tuesday, December 14, 2021
University of the East Jubilee Award Acceptance Speech
Thursday, December 9, 2021
New old and rediscovered words, part 3
lampong - having overgrown hair. Example: Manpakatli ak la ta lampong ak la.
ombaley - bayan? ; town?
abaigan - ? Example: Agka lewet lan lewet ed satay anak mo ta nabaigan.
manalibegbeg - has the feeling of being vaguely pierced by pins and needles
apikwar - forcefully upturned, as in a thumb?
mantikap - to eat loudly like a pig. Example: Agka mantikap; singa ka baboy.
kabkab - to eat something forcefully using one's front teeth. Kabkab mo yay anawet ya niyog. cf.: kutib - to bite off a little; kitleb - to bite off; ketket - to bite
mangayet - teeth-grinding
kalamor - kahit papaano; ?
kalansaw, kama, kama-kama - to handle food with one's bare hands in a disagreeable way
manmoldo - mambasa?
silib - to watch closely so as to grab at or catch something; cf. siim
agnasabaan - can't deal with the surfeit of something
aga napukpokan - ?
asagapulan - pushed into a corner
inganso - syn.: inganet, binutey obet; itinodo, inubos ang lakas; made an effort at something with one's whole might
umpikal - unalis, unurong paunlad byahe o arawin lugar
manparutpot - the sound the lips make when someone tries to sound like a propeller or motor engine; associated with a belief that it is a sign that a storm is coming
manalibegbeg - refers to the pins and needles feeling on the skin
akabalangbang - nakapamaywang; putting one's hands on one's hips; with one's arms akimbo?
akaampat - cupping one's chin and cheek with one hand
nan-gitil-gitil - gumewang-gewang
agabwang? - agaygay ed loob na eges; cf. agabyang - nawasak
asipor - consumed prematurely (as in unripe fruit)
mankayetket - shivering due to chills or cold
talikepkep - halukipkip; with one's arms crossed over the chest. Akatalikepkep ka lan lanang ya singa ambete-betel ya lanang.
mankubibit - make face at the verge of crying. Example: Mankubibit may ugaw nen inebay kapinsan ton agto kabat.
mantumpok - magkamay; to eat with one's (right) hand
laoy-laoy - dangling. Example: Laoy-laoy so suso to.
atapak (vulgar) - used to refer to poop that comes out in a big heap
mankamuyagyag - refers to the crumbly quality of cooked rice grains, as opposed to sticky
kemkem - to hold something in a firm way near the point of squeezing
ipalugal - ipaubaya; to give way in favor of someone
nankubot - to cover one's whole body with a blanket
patutak - burara, salaula; careless with one's things or personal stuff
masinapet - syn.: makawanan; mapanghinayang at masinop sa gamit kaya ayaw magtapon kasi nasasayangan; used to describe someone who tends to regret throwing away anything of potential value that others would consider trash
makapasinagem (syn: makapainagem?) - used to describe weather that makes you feel sick, characterized by alternating hot and cold temperature with wind besides that is more an annoyance than balmy
dalakurak, dalagurog? - masyadong brusko?; too careless in one's ways
ambasabasa - basang-basa; literally, sopping wet; as idiom: ang pangit ng pagkakabigkas: yung i ay nagiging e at yung o ay nagiging u; a kind of enunciation in which the i's turn into e's and the o's turn into u's; cf.: the reverse expression, anawnawet or anaw-awet
nausdongan - literally, moved lower with respect to the next thing or person; as idiom: naimpluwensiyahan ng di magandang pagkatao o ugali
makter - loyal. Example?
masagapsap - rough. Example?
makulyapes - makapoy. Example?
Tuesday, December 7, 2021
Editorial: Tricycle Blues
[Editorial for December 2021]
Tricycle Blues
Sa bayan ng Bayambang, di maipagkakailang traysikel pa rin ang pangunahing pampublikong sasakyan o public transport ng mga mamamayan kung gagala sa loob ng bayan. Bagama’t naglipana na ang mga pribadong motorsiklo, nangunguna pa rin ang mga traysikel sa dami sapagkat nananatili itong kumbinyente na pampasaherong sasakyan na abot sa kakayahan ng nakararami. Kaya’t lahat ng isyu patungkol dito ay apektado ang karamihan sa ating mga kababayan.
Batid ito ng pamunuang Quiambao-Sabangan, kaya’t di nakapagtataka na ang isa sa pinakaunang naging proyekto nito ay ang pagtayo ng isang maayos na Tricycle Terminal. Bakit ba na sa dinami-dami ng pwedeng iprioritize na proyekto sa bayan ay ito ang napili? Iyan ay walang iba kundi dahil sa tunay na pagmamalasakit sa kapakanan ng ating mga malilit na tricycle driver at kanilang mga parokyanong commuter. Bukod sa maayos na terminal ay binigyan din sila ng TV, electric fan, sariling CR, at may katabi pang basketball court.
Kakulangan sa prangkisa at naglipanang kolorum
Dahil na rin ang traysikel ang madaling makita sa daan, maraming isyu at batikos ang lumalabas kakabit nito. Una na rito ang isyu sa kakulangan sa prangkisa kung kaya’t naglipana ang mga kolorum na driver at operator. Dahil di rehistrado ang mga ito, natural na hinihingi ng batas na ang mga kolorum ay hulihin at kontrolin. Ang dahilan? Una, kailangan nating protektahan ang karapatan ng mga legal at rehistradong traysikel, dahil baka sila naman ang malamangan ng hindi rehistrado. Pangalawa, ang bilang ng prangkisa ay limitado sa 2,000 lamang dahil iyan ang lumalabas na kaya lamang ng ating transport system sa ngayon, ayon sa masusing pag-aaral ng ating Sangguniang Bayan at Municipal Planning and Development Office sa pakikipagkonsultasyon sa mga apektadong sektor gaya ng Tricycle Operators and Drivers Association at mga commuter, at ang desisyong ito ay nakapaloob sa LGU-Bayambang Local Public Transportation Route Plan na aprubado ng Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board.
Kakulangan sa parking space, pagkakaroon ng parking fees
Ikalawang malimit banatan ay ang kakulangan ng parking areas at pagkakaroon ng parking fees para sa mga pribadong sasakayan, kabilang na ang mga traysikel na “pang-service” o personal use. Una, mayroon naman parking areas ang mga traysikel sa plaza at basketball court sa plaza. Ngayon, kung kulang pa rin ito, hindi na siguro natin kasalanan na sobrang sikip na ang espasyo sa sentro ng ating bayan dahil ang disenyo nito ay itinalaga noon pang Spanish colonial times – sa maikling salita, pangkalesa ang disenyo ng sentro -- mula siguro noong 1600s hanggang 1800s. Kaya naman sinisikap ng administrasyong Quiambao-Sabangan na gumawa ng bagong sentro sa may Brgy. Bani.
Ang pagkaroon naman ng parking fees sa mga piling lugar ay dahil, una, para maging paraan ito ng pagkontrol sa siksikan o congestion sa sentro, at pangalawa, bilang additional source of income ng LGU, ayon na rin sa isang lumang ordinansa na ang mga signatory ay mula pa sa nakaraang administrasyon.
‘No Parking’ spaces, trike rerouting
Ang pangatlong paboritong pag-initang isyu ay ang mga ‘No Parking’ areas at road-clearing at rerouting activities ng pamahalaan. Sa mga hindi nakakabatid, ito ay isang direktiba ng pamahalaan nationwide at sa katunayan ay araw-araw pa nga ang coverage ng media sa balitang ito. Kapag hindi ito ipinatupad ng Mayor ay malalagot sa Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) at mismong kay Pangulong Duterte – mabibigyan pa ng “Show Cause” order at maaaring mauwi pang makasuhan.
Ang ‘No Parking’ areas naman, tulad ng harap ng Central School, ay ipinagbabawal mismo ng DPWH na siyang may hawak ng ating national road dahil ito anila ay parte ng public eminent domain. Sa madaling salita, ang sidewalk ay para lamang sa pedestrian, na dati ay karaniwang naagawan ng espasyo sa simpleng paglalakad sa gilid ng daan – isang bagay na ‘di makatarungan para sa lahat ng pedestrian.
Ang nangyayaring rerouting naman ay bunsod ng utos na ilayo ang lahat ng accident-prone, slow-moving vehicles gaya ng traysikel sa lahat ng national roads, at hangga’t posible ay gawan ng panibagong daan o ruta ang mga traysikel sa lahat ng bayan at lungsod sa Pilipinas. Ang di alam ng karamihan, ang Tricycle Rerouting Plan na direktiba rin ng national government ay nagsimula sa best practices ng dating Mayor ng Naga City na si Jesse Robredo. Inadopt ito ng DILG at inimplementa ng kasalukuyang administrasyong Duterte.
Private paid parking lots issue
Pati pribadong paid parking lot ay malimit ding ireklamo sa LGU, tulad ng sa simbahan at harap ng CSI. Ang mga espasyong ito ay pribado, at may karapatan din naman ang mga pribadong entity na magpataw ng parking fee bilang parte ng kanilang regulatory fees at income generation.
Nakakalungkot na naglipana ang mga maling paratang at ang laging nasisisi ay ang Public Order and Safety Office (POSO) at siyempre ang nakaupong alkalde ng bayan. Ngunit may mabuting dahilan sa mga aksyong nabanggit; ito ay hindi ang magdulot ng diskriminasyon o pahirapan ang lahat ng nagtatraysikel. Ang pamahalaan ay nais lamang ng kaayusan, road safety, at disiplina para sa lahat.
Marahil ay mas mainam na tignan naman ang mga kabutihang naidudulot ng POSO: ang pagkakaroon ng tanggapan na nakatutok sa sistematikong pagsasaayos ng trapiko sa bayan at pagkaroon ng kaunting disiplina sa daan upang maiwasan ang sakuna at aksidente.
Baka naman
Baka naman maaari ring bigyan pansin ang magandang naidulot ng pagkakaroon halimbawa ng #4357 emergency hotline? Ilan na ba ang natulungan ng ambulansya ng Munisipyo simula pa noong 2016? Ilan na ba ang natulungan ng POSO, MDRRMO, at RHU sa pagrescue ng mga naaksidente sa daan? Nais ba nating bumalik ang ating bayan sa walang kaayusan at labu-labong trapiko sa daan? Kung gayon, tayo ay magtulung-tulong at magkaisa upang suportahan ang mga programang pangtransportasyon para sa ikabubuti ng lahat.
Glossary of Traditional Pangasinan Fishing Gears and Water Vessels
Glossary of Terms for Traditional Pangasinan Fishing, Fishing Gears, and Water Vessels
(Compiled by Resty S. Odon)
This downloadable e-book--"Guide to the Classification of Fishing Gear in the Philippines" by Agustin F. Umali--originally published by the U.S. Government Printing Office in January 1950--has a wealth of terms for fishing implements, a number of which apparently were widely used in the Mangabul area of Bayambang.
Here's a list of terms extracted from the book. A few entries and notes deemed missing from this list and sourced from various informants and other references were added: biong, baloto, begsay, kiwkiw, lamos, sakupit, balulang, sigay, etc.
alang - a lever net similar to the salambaw (Tagalog) which consists of a large dip net attached to two bamboo cross pieces. It is lowered and raised by a lever-like boom stepped to a bamboo raft.
alawa - a woven bamboo net used to get the fish from the cage or pen
babaku - fish basket fashioned from bamboo strips; related: balulang, sakupit, talakeb
balisasa - an instrument used for fishing; also called nasa
baliwit (also Sambal) - a term for handlines
baloto – wooden bangka (Tagalog) or boat
baloyboy - fish pen
balulang - a type of fish basket
banowit - general term for lines. Additional notes: Bangwit is also used to refer to the fishing rod. Paleg is a permanent kind of bangwit, as it is left in the water to wait for fish to get trapped. There are two types of paleg: pakiwit is made of a soft pole resembling a bulawit or young bamboo rod, while parukdok is made of a firm pole.
bantak - a longline. Synonym: Kitang (Tag.).
banwit (also Bikol) - a term for handlines
batel - wooden hulled motorized boats; big inter-island sailboat
bayating - a certain herbs whose seeds when thrown on water could kill fish
begsay - a boat's long oar
biong - a large boat of high plank (Cosgaya, via Pinablin Pangasinan, PHCC)
bobo - a type of balisasa or nasa that is somewhat bigger, made of bamboo, and used for catching shrimps or crabs
bonoan - fish pen to catch fish with twists and turns placed on rivers and lakes
daklis (also Iloko; Sambal) - a large beach or drag seine of cotton netting. Made with a bag or pocket, it is 100 to 150 fathoms long. It is smaller than the biray (Ilk.) but larger than the karukod (Ilk.). Synonyms: Sinsoro (Tag.-Sp.); pukot (Tag.); salap, baling, baring (Bis.).
kalaskas (also Tagalog) - a drive-in-net without a pocket. Usually made of sinamay, it is used with a scareline. Synonyms: Kulokutok or katigbi (Tag.).
kalukor - a cotton netting drag or beach seine which has no pocket.
kammang (also Ibanag; Iloko) - a gill net operated from a banca.
karik - a pole and line. Synonyms: Binwit or biwas (Tag.).
karukod - a drag seine without a pocket. Synonyms: Karudkod
kasag (also Iloko) - a rectangular drive-in net used with a scareline. Synonym: Kulokutok (Tag.); odaod (Ilk.).
kaskasag - a one-man rectangular lift net.
kayakas (also Tagalog) - a drive-in-net of sinamay into which reef species are driven with a kayakas (scareline). It is a local version of the muro-ami and also is similar to the bahan (Sam. Bis.). Synonym: Kayakas-boholano (Tag.).
kemel - to use the hands for fishing
kitang (also Tagalog; Iloko; Sambal) - general term for longlines
kiwkiw - a boat's short oar
lama - fish shelter made of piles of debris. Synonyms: Bumbon (Tag.); rama (Ilk.); bombon (Pil.).
lamos - balsa (Tag.) or raft.
latule-patule - pole and line in which the pole (latule) is stuck into the mud of riverbanks. On the free end of the pole a kind of noisemaker (patule) made of a bamboo joint split at one end, is hung to attract the fisher man when the fish bites.
legma - a simple fish shelter constructed of debris. Synonyms: Lima or lama (Pang.); bumbon (Tag.).
lima - simple fish shelter made of debris. Synonyms: Legma (Pang.); bumbon (Tag.).
lubbuk - a net made of sacks in which the school of fish is gathering for catching
manarop-alamang - a triangularly framed sinamay push net for catching small shrimp. Synonym: Sakag (Tag.).
pakpak - cotton twine encircling gill net for taking sardines.
pakpet - a fish shelter used in the Mangabul fisheries. It consists of piles of debris from which the catch is made by various means. Synonym: Bumbon (Tag.).
palaylay - a drag seine similar to the karukod (Ilk.), operated with one wing payed out somewhat more offshore than the other. Synonym: Parayray (Pang.).
paleg - a pen to catch fish and also a trap for catching birds
paleg - a permanent kind of bangwit, as it is left in the water to wait for fish to get trapped. There are two types of paleg: pakiwit is made of a soft pole resembling a bulawit or young bamboo rod, while parukdok is made of a firm pole.
palubo - triangularly framed drive-in-net operated with a scareline. Synonyms: Konay or solambaw (Sam. Bis.)
palukso - fish trap for catching dalag. It is operated like a barricade in rivers, creeks, or openings of rice-field dikes when the water is being drained. It is fashioned of slanting, V-shaped split-bamboo matting into which the dalag leap.
pamalanak - a rectangular drive-in-net operated with a scareline for catching banak (mullet) in Bolinao.
paranyaki - a drift net used in San Fabian for catching slipmouth and goatfish. It measures 25-by 1-fathom. In other places in this province the term also refers to the lighted boat in a sapyaw outfit.
paraw - a fishing boat
payakyak - a two-chambered fish corral constructed in from 3 to 5 fathoms of water in Lake Mangabul, Bayambang. It consists of a series of fish weirs almost connected to each other by a winglike leader set across the entire width of a creek. This gear fishes during the receding water after the rainy season.
pened - pen used for fishing in rivers
penir - a fish corral constructed on a river bank. Two wings are set perpendicular to the single chamber so as to close completely that particular portion of the stream and catch fish with the receding water. This may also be classified as a barricade. Synonym: Populitin
piner (also Samar) - a river fish corral made with two wings and a collecting crib but no leader. The function of a leader is usually performed by one or both wings. Synonym: Bunuhan (Tag.).
pisga (also Iloko) - a fish spear or harpoon fished from a raft.
populitin - a one-chambered river fish corral or barricade set on one side of the stream with two wings constructed perpendicular to the enclosure, but parallel to the bank, so as to catch fish during ebb. This also may be merely staked bamboo mattings enclosing a definite portion of the stream along its bank in order to effect the capture of fish during receding water. Synonym: Penir (Pang.).
puket (also Iloko) - a set filter net for catching ipon (goby fry) along gradually shelving sandy shores near river mouths in the northern provinces. It is made either of sinamay or of coarse cotton cloth. Synonym: Tanggar (Ilk.).
sabukol - cast nets used in Pangasinan. Synonyms: dala (Tag.); laya (Bis.); tabukol (Ilk.); ataraya (Sa.-Sp.; T. Sug.-Sp.); lala (Samb.); additional note: It is a light white fishing net with buli or some other materials as weight.
sabokol - fishing net
sakupit - a type of fish basket
salambaw - a rectangular lift net used in rivers. One side is supported by poles with a block-and-tackle arrangement, and the opposite side is held by two men from a platform built along one side of the river. It is fished like a blanket net. Synonym: Salambaw-parigdig (Pang.).
salambaw - a special type of fishing instrument placed on a raft consisting of a vertical pole and a horizontal one in which a net is attached and on the other some stones to serve as weight in lowering and raising the net
salambaw-bugton - a triangularly framed lift net operated by only one man.
salambaw-inalong - a stationary lift net. Rectangular in form, it is set near the bank with the anchored side attached to two poles toward midstream. The opposite hauling side is manipulated by two retrieving lines from a sheltered bamboo platform toward the river bank. “Alalong” means watch tower.
salambaw-parigdig - a rectangular lift net weighted at each In operation, one side is tied to two poles with a block-and-tackle arrangement, while the opposite side is held by two men from a bamboo plat form on the river bank. Fishing this gear resembles the blanket net operation. Synonym: Salambaw (Pang.).
salapyao - fishing boat with net
salyang - a lift net for catching crabs. It is small, square, coarse meshed, and mounted on split bamboo crosspieces. It is baited before being fished. Synonyms: Bintol (Pil.); bentoy (Ban. Bis.); sellem (Ilk.; Iban.).
saplar (also Iloko; Ibanag) - a staked filter net for taking shrimp. Synonym: Saplad (Pil.).
sariwsiw - a set lift net of triangular shape mounted on two collapsible bamboo crosspieces. It is operated like a drive-in-net with a scareline. Synonyms: Konay or solambaw (Sam. Bis.).
sayorsor - a kind of small fishing net (from Pangasinan: Pinablin Dalin)
sayring - a small trawl net operated from two anchored boats. The net is dragged in grounds where fish shelters have been placed a few days beforehand. The debris composing the shelters is cleared before the net is used.
sigay - a large fishing net, a funnel-shaped enclosure, usually used in the open sea.
siklong - a one-bamboo-joint crab trap operated with a bow-and trigger controlled trap door for catching land crabs as they crawl from their burrows. Synonyms: Patibong (Tag.; Ban. Bis.); sarading (Kuy.); lagpit (Il. Bis.).
siid (also Tagalog) - a small , low, heart-shaped pot-like trap used chiefly for catching clariid catfish (hito). Made of bamboo matting and baited, it is designed with a nonreturn device. Synonyms: Umang, dakikong, bakikong (Tag.).
siir - A set pole and line in which the short pole is stuck in the ground. It does not require constant attention.
siir-na-alalo - a set pole and line for catching alalo (climbing perch) in the Mangabul fisheries, Bayambang, Province.
siir-na-paltat - a set pole and line for catching paltat (clariid catfish) in the Mangabul fisheries, Bayambang
sikop - another pen for fishing
silew - a set pole and line for catching paltat (clariid catfish) in the Mangabul fisheries, Bayambang, Pangasinan. Synonym: Siir-na-paltat (Pang.).
silot - a deep-water tuck seine operated from a boat. Its meshes are wider than those of the karukod or daklis (Ilk.; Pang.).
siwasiw - a pole and line for catching dalag. Live frog bait is used, and the gear is swung continuously back and forth.
tabagan - pen made of bamboo for fishing
tabal - in the inland fisheries of Mangabul, this refers to a gill net with or without sinkers. In the sea fisheries of Pangasinan, the term refers to a small-meshed drag seine operated in waters 1 fathom or less in depth; additional note: In San Carlos City, tabal also refers to a fish trap made of net with two poles at both ends, designed so that any fish that enters its hole can no longer escape.
tabal-kon-bato - a submerged set gill net with a weighted ground line and a floatline of saluyot strings.
tabal-kon-paltaw - a floating set gill net, with floats on the cork line, which is used in pelagic fishing.
tabal-grande - a small-meshed drag seine used in waters 15 fathoms or more in depth.
tabal-pikinyo - a small drag seine fished in waters less than 142 fathoms deep.
tabar - a drift net operated in the inland-water fisheries of Bayambang
taksay (also Pilipino) - a small trawl net operated from an anchored banca in grounds where fish shelters have been set some days before. The ground is cleared of debris before the net is dragged. In Pangasinan, fish are either driven into the net, which is set against the current, or swept from the ground when the net is pulled to the banca. In Manila Bay no shelters are used, but the net is dragged along the grounds toward the banca by pulling the towing ropes attached to each wing. In Panay the term refers to a sinamay drag or beach seine.
taksayan - a fishing boat presumably with a taksay attached
talakeb - a subcylindrical bamboo cover pot used to cover fish in muddy inland ground. This is sometimes used with light. Synonym: Salakab (Tag.).
talapang-de-balat - a drag seine used in Alaminos for gathering balat (sea cucumber).
tapangan (also Tagalog; Sambal; Aklan Bisaya) - a baited cylindrical bamboo fish pot for catching crabs. The splints are matted in parallel series over hoops, with the two ends tapering slightly. Each end is provided with a circular opening guarded by a nonreturn valve. This gear is very similar to the kimpot (Kap.), except that the latter has only one valve.
tapsay (also Iloko) - a trawl net operated from an anchored banca. Synonym: Taksay (Pil.).
tuel - a river fish corral which has a bamboo platform as the collecting portion. Synonym: Palukso (Tag.).
Other References:
Bayambang Culture Mapping Project members/informants and validators
Pangasinan: Pinablin Dalin by the Pangasinan Historical and Cultural Commission